The Fluorescence Detector (FD) of the Pierre Auger Observatory has been detecting elves with a dedicated trigger since 2013, and its 100 ns time resolution enables unprecedented precision in resolving their internal structure.

Scientific Highlights
New measurements suggest that all the most energetic cosmic rays arise from the same types of extragalactic accelerators.
Recently, the Pierre Auger Collaboration systematically studied the distribution of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays at an intermediate angular scale...
When ESA's groundbreaking Aeolus satellite began experiencing a mysterious signal loss in 2019, help came from the Pierre Auger Observatory.
As part of the AugerPrime upgrade, scintillator detectors (SSD) have been added to the existing water-Cherenkov surface detector stations.
The Pierre Auger Collaboration measured a dipolar anisotropy in the arrival-direction distribution of the cosmic rays with energies in excess of 8x1018 eV, finding that the flux is about
6.5% larger than the average in one direction of the sky and it is correspondingly smaller in the opposite direction.
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